Diabetes – Types, Causes, Symptoms & Treatments

Causes of Diabetes

Regardless of the type, diabetes is caused by excess glucose in the blood. However, the reason for high blood glucose levels varies from diabetes-to-diabetes type. Here are a few causes mentioned.

 Insulin Sensitivity

Insulin resistance is primarily responsible for type 2 diabetes. When your liver, muscles, and fat cells do not respond to insulin as they should, you develop insulin resistance. Obesity, inactivity, diet, hormonal imbalances, genetics, and certain medications are all factors that contribute to insulin resistance in varying degrees.

 Harm to the Pancreas

A condition, surgery, or injury to your pancreas can affect its ability to make insulin, resulting in Type 2 diabetes.

An autoimmune reaction causes type 1 diabetes to develop. The immune system’s T cells attack and destroy insulin-producing pancreatic cells as a result. This indicates that the pancreas cannot produce insulin.

Other factors that can increase the chances of type1 diabetes are:

• If your parents or sibling is suffering from diabetes, your chances of getting type2 diabetes are high
• If you are being exposed to any viral sickness
• If you have any injury to your pancreas
• If you have any diabetes autoantibodies

 Unbalanced Hormones

Genetics and lifestyle are both factors that contribute to type 2 diabetes. Your risk is also increased if you are overweight or obese. Your cells are more resistant to the effects of insulin on your blood sugar when you carry more weight, especially in your belly. This condition is genetic. Type 2 diabetes and obesity are linked genetically between members of a family.

Symptoms or Signs of Diabetes

How does one know if they have diabetes? The majority of the early sign of diabetes is caused by blood glucose levels that are higher than normal.

Sometimes the warning signs don’t bother you at all. This is especially true for type 2 diabetes. Some people don’t know they have it until they start having problems. The signs and symptoms of type 1 diabetes typically appear quickly, within a few days or weeks. They are also much more severe. Some of the diabetes symptoms are followed-

Hunger and Tiredness

The food you eat is turned into glucose, which your cells use to get energy. However, your cells can’t take in glucose without insulin. You won’t have any energy if the glucose can’t get into your cells or if your cells don’t respond to the insulin your body makes. You might get hungry and tired more than usual as a result.

Peeing more often

The average person typically needs to pee between 6-8 times in a 24-hour period, but diabetics may need to pee much more frequently. Why? Normally, your kidneys are the organs through which your body reabsorbs glucose. However, if diabetes raises your blood sugar, your kidneys may be unable to bring it back to normal levels. The body produces more urine as a result, which requires fluids. That’s why you tend to go to pee more frequently.

Blurred Vision

Changing fluid levels in your body could make the lenses in your eyes swell up. They change shape and can’t focus. Changing fluid levels in your body could make the lenses in your eyes swell up. They change shape and can’t focus.

Yeast Infection

These can affect diabetic men and women alike. Because yeast thrives on glucose, which is abundant, any warm, moist fold of skin can harbour infections, including:

• Under breast
• Between toes and fingers
• In or around sex organs

Weight Loss

Your body will begin burning muscle and fat for energy if it is unable to obtain energy from food. You might lose weight even if you haven’t changed your eating habits. Check out which foods contain a lot of trans fatty acids.

Nausea and Vomiting

Ketones are produced when your body resorts to burning fat. These can accumulate in your blood to dangerous levels, resulting in diabetic ketoacidosis, a potentially fatal condition. Ketones have the potential to make you feel unwell.