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Types of Topical retinoids:

Tretinoin (Retin-A)

Tretinoin is a topical cream or gel that requires a prescription. It is mostly used to treat acne, UV damage, and fine wrinkles.

Tretinoin acts by irritating the skin, which may seem paradoxical. Tretinoin has the ability to accelerate the life cycle of skin cells. It causes the skin cells o divide and die more quickly, and thereby allows the birth of fresh, healthier cells.

Tretinoin is a well-known topical skin treatment. For almost 50 years, it has been used to treat mild to moderate acne. For the treatment of acne, tretinoin combination medications may contain antimicrobial substances.

Tretinoin is useful for

lowering acne inflammation, avoiding follicular clogging, and exfoliating the skin. Clinical evidence demonstrates that topical retinoids are extremely effective for both noninflammatory and inflammatory acne, according to a 2017 study.

It also helps by clearing the existing acne present on your skin and by lessening the severity and quantity of acne breakouts if you use it daily. According to other studies, tretinoin may: minimize the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, enhance the health of sun-damaged skin, improve skin texture and tone, and decrease the appearance of dark spots.

Things to Mention to your doctor

Pregnancy: There haven’t been enough controlled trials to determine the safety of tretinoin during pregnancy. If you are pregnant or want to get pregnant, talk about the potential risks and advantages so you can make an educated decision.

Breastfeeding: It is unknown if tretinoin may pass via breast milk.
Sun exposure: If your employment needs you to spend a lot of time outside in the sun, tell your doctor.

Medications: Make a list of all the prescriptions you’re presently taking, as well as anything you use on your skin. It is critical that your doctor is aware of any potential tretinoin interactions. If your doctor or dermatologist believes tretinoin is good for you, be sure you understand how to use it, how long it will take to see if it’s working, and how much it will cost. Also, you should be aware of when you need to stop.

Allergies: Let your doctor know if you’ve experienced adverse effects from any previous medicinal usage or from these medications. Let your doctor know if you have any additional allergies, like those to foods, colors, preservatives, or animals. When purchasing non-prescription goods, carefully read the label or package contents.

Pediatric: Appropriate investigations on the connection of age to the effects of tretinoin in children fewer than 9 years old have not been conducted. There is no evidence that this is safe or effective.

Geriatric: Appropriate investigations have not revealed any geriatric-specific issues that would restrict the efficacy of tretinoin in the elderly.

Breastfeeding: There have been no good studies in women to determine baby risk when this medicine is used while nursing. Before using this drug during nursing, weigh the potential advantages against the potential hazards.

Interactions between drugs: Although certain drugs should never be used together, in other circumstances, two separate medicines can be administered together even if an interaction occurs. In certain circumstances, your doctor may wish to adjust the dose or take additional measures. Inform your doctor if you are using any other prescription or nonprescription (over-the-counter [OTC]) medications.

Other Interactions: Specific drugs should not be taken at or near the time of eating food, or when consuming certain types of food, since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or smoking in conjunction with some medications may also result in interactions. Discuss the use of your drug with food, drink, or cigarettes with your healthcare provider.

Other Medical Issues: The existence of other medical issues may have an impact on the use of this medication. Make careful to inform your doctor if you have any other medical issues, particularly:
Use with caution if you have dermatitis, seborrheic dandruff, eczema (skin problems), a fish allergy, or sunburn. Skin irritation, itching, and other skin disorders may be caused or exacerbated.

A drug may have certain unintended consequences in addition to its intended benefits.
Although not all the side effects will take place at once, you might need medical treatment if any of them occur.