All You Need to know about Acne – Types, Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Best Ways to Treat Acne

The objective of acne treatment is to help in recuperating the current lesions on the skin, stop the forming of new lesions, and prevent scarring.

Acne Medications can assist you with treating a portion of the reasons for acne from growing, for example, unusual clustering of cells in the follicles, high sebum levels, microbes, and skin inflammation.

Your skin specialist will be recommending you over-the-counter or prescription medications depending on the severity of the acne problem.

Topical medications, which you apply to the skin, include:

• Antibiotics are usually used with other topical medications. Benzoyl peroxide kills bacteria and may decrease the production of sebum.
• Resorcinol can help break down blackheads and whiteheads.
• Retinoids, which come from vitamin A and can help treat lesions and reduce inflammation. They can also help prevent the formation of acne and help with scarring.
• Salicylic acid helps break down blackheads and whiteheads and also helps reduce the shedding of cells lining the hair follicles.
• Sulfur helps break down blackheads and whiteheads.

Skin Medications come in many forms, including gels, lotions, creams, cleansers, and pads. In certain individuals, topical medicines might cause aftereffects like irritation on the skin, redness, or a burning sensation. Talk to your skin specialist about any secondary effects that you experience.

For some people, the doctor may prescribe oral medications, such as:

• Antibiotics, help slow or stop the growth of bacteria and reduce inflammation. Doctors usually prescribe antibiotics with other topical therapies and usually for moderate to severe acne, such as severe nodular acne (also called cystic acne).
• Retinoids, work through the bloodstream to help treat acne and open up the pore.  This allows other medications, such as antibiotics, to enter the follicles and treat the acne. Similar to topical retinoids, taking the medication by mouth can also help prevent the formation of acne and help with scarring
• Hormone therapy, used primarily in women, helps stop the effects of androgens on the sebaceous gland.
• Corticosteroids, help lower inflammation in severe acne, including severe nodular acne. Your doctor may recommend injecting the medication directly into the affected areas of your skin.

Some people who have severe acne that does not respond to topical or oral medications may need additional treatments, such as:

• Laser and light therapies. However, researchers are still studying the best types of light and the amount needed to treat acne.
• Procedure to remove the acne when other treatments are not helpful.
• Superficial chemical peels that a doctor recommends and applies to the area.
• Surgical procedures to help treat and repair scarring.

Effective natural acne treatment options

A few natural acne treatment methods might be useful in lessening acne irritation and breakouts:

Topical Treatments

• Tea tree oil. Gels containing something like 5% tea tree oil might be all around as effective as gels containing 5% benzoyl peroxide, in spite of the fact that tea tree oil works slowly. The side effects can be minor tingling, burning, redness, and dryness. Always use the tree oil used for topical treatment.
• Bovin cartilage. Creams containing 5% bovin cartilage, applied to the impacted skin double a day, might be effective in lessening skin acne.

Oral Treatments

• Zinc. The mineral zinc helps in acne skin healing and lessens irritation, which might assist with further improvement in acne overall problems. It might cause a metallic taste, stomach bloating, and diarrhea.
• Brewer’s yeast. An explicit strain of brewer’s yeast, called Hansen CBS, appears to assist with acne problems when taken orally. It might cause gas problems(flatulence).

Consult with your doctor about the advantages and disadvantages of medications before you attempt them.

Living With Acne

Assuming that you have acne problems, the accompanying suggestions might help you in dealing with your skin acne.

• Wash affected spots with a delicate cleanser. Twice daily, wash up your face with your hand with a gentle cleanser or a delicate cleaning product (Cetaphil, Vanicream, others) and warm water. Assuming your hair is oily, use shampoo on a consistent basis.
  Furthermore, be gentle on the off chance that you’re shaving acne-impacted skin. Stay away from specific items, like facial scrubs, astringents, and mask covers. They will quite often disturb the skin, which can impact the underlying acne bumps. A lot of washing and scouring likewise can bother the skin.
• Try over-the-counter Acne friendly items to dry abundance oil and promotes peeling. Look for items containing benzoyl peroxide as the main ingredient.
  You could likewise try the items containing salicylic acid, glycolic acid, or alpha hydroxy acids. It might require half a month of using an acne product before you see any improvement.
• Creams are less disturbing than gels or ointments. Nonprescription may start with some side effects – like skin redness, dryness, and scaling – that gradually improve on after the continuous utilization of the acne cream or ointments.
• Keep away from irritants. Oily beauty care products, sunscreens, hairstyling items, or acne medications can worsen your acne problem. All things considered, use items marked as water-based or noncomedogenic, and that implies they are more averse to causing skin acne.
• Safeguard your skin from the sun. For certain individuals, going into the sun worsens the discoloration that sometimes lingers after the acne has cleared.
  Also, some skin acne drugs make you more defenseless to sun-related burns. Check with your physician to check whether your prescription is one of these. On the off chance, avoid the sun as much as you can. Routinely utilize a nonoily (noncomedogenic) cream that includes sunscreen.
• Avoid your skin from friction or pressure. Protect your acne-affected skin to not get poked with telephones, helmets, tight collars or straps, and knapsacks.
• Abstain from picking acne-affected skin. Doing so can increase acne problems or lead to infection or scarring.
• Shower after arduous activities. Oil and sweat on your skin can prompt acne breakouts.

Acne can make you feel embarrassed or cause you to feel bashful or restless. In the event that you have any of these problems, converse with your Doctor.

What to Expect from your Doctor for Acne Treatment

When you visit a doctor for an Acne problem solution, your doctor is probably going to enquire about many things. Being prepared to answer them might help you focus & discuss inside and out. Your doctor might inquire these questions:

• When did you initially get this Acne problem?
• Does anything specifically trigger acne problems, like stress or menstrual cycle in females?
• What meds would you say you are taking, including over-the-counter and professionally prescribed drugs as well as nutrients and enhancements?
• In young ladies and women: Do you use oral contraceptives?
• In young ladies and women: Do you have a normal menstrual cycle?
• In young ladies and women: Are you pregnant, or do you intend to become pregnant soon?
• What kinds of cleansers, creams, sunscreens, hair items, or beauty care products do you use?
• How is acne influencing your confidence and your self-esteem in social gatherings?
• Do you have a family background in Acne?
• What treatments and self-care steps have you tried so far? Have any been effective?
• Have other relatives had isotretinoin treatment or chemical treatment to treat their Acne problem? Has it been helpful?